Discover Belluno: A gem in the Dolomites
Located in the foothills of the majestic Dolomites, the holiday region of Belluno is a perfectly blends historical charm, natural beauty, and lively culture. Known for its stunning landscapes and rich history dating back to Roman times, Belluno offers visitors a unique gateway to explore the renowned Dolomiti Bellunesi mountains. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an outdoor adventurer, or a food lover, Belluno promises an unforgettable experience.
Dolomites panorama
Belluno is a picturesque town and the capital of the province of the same name, located in the Veneto region of Northern Italy. Nestled at the foot of the Dolomites, this charming destination offers stunning landscapes and rich history. Its strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring both the mountains and nearby hot spots, such as Cortina d’Ampezzo or the Tre Cime di Lavaredo.
A brief history of Belluno
From Roman times to the Middle Ages
Belluno's history dates back to the Roman era. The town's strategic location made it an important military outpost and trading hub. During the Middle Ages, Belluno flourished as a part of the Republic of Venice. Many of the town's stunning architectural landmarks, including its impressive fortifications, date back to this period.
Dolomites warfare
Between 1915 and 1917 in particular, the Belluno Dolomites were the scene of fierce battles during the First World War. Trenches, war trails, tunnels and fortifications along numerous hiking routes in the Belluno section of the Via Alpina, the so-called ‘Dolomites Front’ between Alto Agordino and Valle d'Ampezzo, still bear witness to one of the most terrible wars in history.
Modern day Belluno
Today, Belluno seamlessly blends historical charm with modern amenities. This thriving town offers cultural attractions like museums and theatres, shops and restaurants, and easy access to outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing and skiing in the nearby Dolomites. With its welcoming atmosphere and excellent transport links to Venice in the south, for instance, Belluno provides a delightful and convenient destination for visitors year-round.
Main attractions
Top sights to see in Belluno city
- Piazza dei Martiri: The main square, surrounded by historical buildings and bustling cafés.
- Belluno Cathedral: A stunning example of Renaissance architecture.
- Palazzo dei Rettori: A historic palace that now serves as a museum.
- Museo Civico: Home to local art and historical artefacts.
Hidden gems in the Dolomiti bellunesi
- Lago Antorno: Explore this wonderful small lake at the foot of Tre Cime di Lavaredo.
- Museo dell Grande Guerra “Tre Sassi” Cortina d’Ampezzo: Located at Passo Valparola witnessing the great war on the territory of the Dolomites.
- Serrai di Sottoguda: Between Sottoguda and Malga Ciapela, at the foot of the Marmolada, is one of the most evocative landscapes in the Dolomites.
Impressions
Activities in Belluno
Outdoor activities
Belluno is an Eldorado for outdoor enthusiasts. The most popular activities include:
- Hiking in the Dolomites: Explore scenic trails with breathtaking mountain views.
- Skiing and snowboarding in winter: Enjoy the slopes of Arabba-Marmolada, Cadore-Auronzo-Misurina, Civetta, Agordo or Cortina d’Ampezzo.
- Cycling through scenic routes: Discover the beauty of the region on two wheels. Road bikers will love the winding pass roads of Passo Giau, Passo Falzarego or Passo Staulanza.
- Paragliding for adrenaline junkies: Experience the thrill of soaring above stunning landscapes with rugged peaks and lush green meadows.
Local cuisine and dining
Traditional dishes
Belluno’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Venetian and mountain flavours. Must-try dishes include:
- Polenta e Schiz: Polenta with a typical cheese from the region
- Pastin: A traditional sausage
- Casunziei all‘ampezzana: Beet-filled pasta, a traditional dish in Cortina d’Ampezzo
Recommended restaurants
Some top-rated restaurants include Ristorante Al Borgo, known for its traditional fare, and Osteria dal Bocia, which offers a mix of local and innovative dishes. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of local wine.
Events and festivals
Year-round, the town of Belluno offers various cultural events, including art exhibitions, theatre performances, and historical re-enactments that reflect the town's rich heritage.
Belluno and the Dolomites host notable events such as the Giro d’Italia stages almost every year, Sellaronda Bike Day for traffic-free cycling, festive Christmas markets in December, and the stunning spring bloom in its mountain pastures and gardens. With its welcoming atmosphere and excellent transport links, Belluno is a delightful year-round destination.
